This
soon changed, thanks to the courage and wisdom of two Pittsburgh
patrol officers. Martin Toole and Delbert Nagle knew they must
first organize police officers, like other labor interests, if
they were to be successful in making life better for themselves
and their fellow police officers. They and 21 others "who
were willing to take a chance" met on May 14, 1915, and held
the first meeting of the Fraternal Order of Police. They formed
Fort Pitt Lodge #1. They decided on this name due to the anti-union
sentiment of the time. However, there was no mistaking their intentions.
As they told their city mayor, Joe Armstrong, the FOP would be
the means "to bring our aggrievances before the Mayor or Council
and have many things adjusted that we are unable to present in
any other way...we could get many things through our legislature
that our Council will not, or cannot give us."
And so it began, a tradition of police officers
representing police officers. The Fraternal Order of Police was
given life
by two dedicated
police officers determined to better their profession and those
who choose to protect and serve our communities, our states, and
our country. It was not long afterward that Mayor Armstrong was
congratulating the Fraternal Order of Police for their "strong
influence in the legislatures in various states,...their considerate
and charitable efforts" on behalf of the officers in need
and for the FOP's "efforts at increasing the public confidence
toward the police to the benefit of the peace, as well as the public."
From that small beginning the Fraternal Order of Police began
growing steadily. In 1955, the idea of a National Organization
of Police Officers came about. Today, the tradition that was first
envisioned over 85 years ago lives on with more than 2,100 local
lodges and nearly 300,000 members in the United States. The Fraternal
Order of Police has become the largest professional police organization
in the country. The FOP continues to grow because we have been
true to the tradition and continued to build on it. The Fraternal
Order of Police are proud professionals working on behalf of law
enforcement officers from all ranks and levels of government.
A book entitled "The Fraternal Order of Police, 1915-1976:
A History" by Justin E. Walsh, Ph.D., was first published
in 1977. The book was reprinted in 2001 with a new foreward by
Past National President Gilbert Gallegos. The reprinted book is
available to FOP members by calling the Grand Lodge at 615.399.0900.
The Library of Congress Catalog Card Number is 77-89730.